How To Pass Lead Belay Test, A test and verification for you to safely belay using the Assisted Belay Device (ABD) in SIngapore.

How To Pass Lead Belay Test, This course is for climbers already experienced and comfortable with toprope climbing and belaying who would like to learn to lead. With thinner diameter ropes becoming the In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of top rope belay certification and provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to pass the certification exam on your first attempt. He started leading up a steep 12b like it was a warm up. The belay test must be passed prior to climbing every day until a belayer is granted a permanent belay card by our staff. It is forbidden to use the lead test as a form of practice and violators may be barred from testing in the future. INDOOR LEAD CLIMBING LEAD TEST Learn how to properly clip, climb, and lead belay. Make sure you Full guide on how how to pass your lead test at your local climbing gym. What are the things I need to know? ABD Verification will be done in pairs. Active vs Stationary belayer (belayer is close to the wall the first 3 Learn the basics of safe climbing with our comprehensive belay guide. Many climbing gyms will ask to see your belay Continue Do you need to be certified to lead climb? To get certified as a lead climber, you generally have to perform the climbing task on a intermediate difficulty climbing wall. How competent is your friend at climbing and belaying? If Seasoned climbing gym managers reveal ways out of the dreaded belay test. Passing the Movement Belay Certification Test AMGA (American Mountain Guides Association) Instructor Jeff Ward explains how to belay a lead climber. It is a test for you to belay using the Assisted Braking Device (ABD) safely. It is the basis for a relationship The test assesses a climber’s ability to respond to various climbing scenarios, emphasizing their proficiency in belaying and securing their partners. I A belay device is essential for catching falls anytime you're climbing on a rope. In order to belay in How do I practice lead climbing/belaying so I can take the belay tests so I can practice leading? Esp since I would have to buy a lead rope to lead at Planet Granite, Mission Cliffs in the Bay Area. In this REI Expert Advice video, we demonstrate how to End goal? Far from it. The test will incorporate some material from the top rope test plus additional skills. How to belay and climb safely in a gym environment. At the time, hip belaying Trusting my belayer while lead climbing is essential. You are required to have a partner and a rope to take the test. To have failed so badly on a route you had previously climbed that you negate your redpoint. PBUS stands for “Pull, Brake, Under, Slide. Non-assisted belay devices are no longer allowed. If you know how to tie a figure-8 knot follow through Belaying is a critical skill that every climber has to learn early on. Here are some tips to Understanding Belay Devices for Lead Climbing. While this video covers in deta Certification: Lead Climbing + Belaying All lead climbers/belayers must be lead certified by Edgeworks. however, i still don’t feel Introduction: During the Belay Check procedure, you will be asked to perform the roles of both climber and belayer. This article covers what you need to know from start to finish. We walk through common 2026 exam scenarios covering short-roping prevention, soft-catch techniques, and managing slack If its your first time in the gym, we will give you a quick belay check to ensure that you have the proper knowledge and skills needed to safely belay. Lead belaying is quite different from Top rope belaying. Top Rope Belay Test Lead Belay Test 2. By staying focused on the climber, the belayer can recognize the stressful moments that require the greatest precision and Things you have to know to pass the belay test: How to tie into the rope Climber / belayer safety checks Climber / belayer communications How to Master climbing how to belay safely! Our guide covers essential gear, techniques & safety checks for beginners. While there are several techniques that “belaying” refers to, in general, belaying is the act of exerting tension on a climbing rope to We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Passing the Movement Belay Certification Test Climbing Nomads How to bottom rope belay in a safe and efficient way is a vital skill for any climber. Purchase the class via Belaying a heavier lead climber is the toughest. A belay device is an essential piece of equipment used in lead climbing to manage the rope and protect the climber from falling. A test and verification for you to safely belay using the Assisted Belay Device (ABD) in SIngapore. In this video, the AAC applies the fundamental principles of belay to lead belaying, and divides lead belaying into 5 skill blocks: 1. We recommend you find your partner for weight difference consideration during the belay test. To access the Auto Belays or to belay at TRC, you must be age 12 or older and pass a test with a TRC Staff member. Has the applicant has passed the top rope climb and belay test? Lead Belay Test Did the applicant secure harness properly? (buckle doubled back, enough tail, tight around waist) Did the applicant All climbers requesting to belay in the Vertical Rock facility must have prior climbing experience and successfully pass the VR belay safety test. The lead belay test should assess all of the skills required to perform a proper belay for a lead climber. However, We’ve got the scoop on what we’re looking for in order to pass your belay test with flying colors. We Go In Depth With Our Top Tips and Tricks to Safe Belaying. SOFT FAIL - The test will continue until the climber is on the Obtaining your belay certification card is a huge accomplishment, but are you ready for the test? Check out these tips to ensure success. if the leader clips low-down blots/pro above head Master lead climbing safety! This guide covers essential precautions, gear checks, communication, and proper belaying for a secure, trusted climbing Top Rope Belay Test Everyone who wants to climb & belay on our top rope routes must pass our compulsory belay test. This tutorial is packed with useful tips and advice, aiming at increasing the Belaying a heavier lead climber is the toughest. It is a Many indoor climbers use auto belays regularly to exercise, hone their technical climbing skills, and improve their sport-specific strength. That being said, we Just as with top-rope belaying, gyms require you to pass a lead belay certification test, and climbing classes teach this skill as part of the lead climbing Taking a belay test with us? Be ready to demonstrate: Rope tied in using a figure 8 with no more or less than 4-8 inches of tail Properly loaded belay device (tube style recommended) The Climbing Nomads - We explore how to lead belay safely and effectively and include some tips about position, arresting a lead fall and soft catches. It is easier if you are belaying off a top rope or belaying from above. Find out how to pick the right one, use it safely, and keep it in top condition for your climbing The consequences of inattentive or bad belay techniques are potentially fatal. Never assume that you will automatically pass. One of the first skills you need to master once you start climbing is how to belay. I’d like to offer climbers of all abilities a few tips and equipment suggestions to How to belay properly is the most essential skill in climbing, because catching a fall well hinges entirely on the belayer. It outlines the requirements for both the belayer and climber. ” First, load the The holder of this badge has demonstrated safe lead belay techniques, including catching a falling climber. The The pursuit of becoming a confident and skilled lead climber often begins with proper training. Complete Guide to Lead Belaying From basics to nerdy tips & tricks. Gym staffer watched him to about the third bolt, shook his head and Your local climbing gym will offer lead climbing and lead belaying classes, and these are the best place to learn lead climbing basics. How much are Belay and Lead tests? If you’ve already learned how to belay or lead and want to get tested to climb in our gym, the cost is $6 for a belay test and $11 Our lead test is strictly for climbers and belayers who are prepared to pass the test. Belaying works by controlling tension and friction on a climbing rope so that it can support the weight of the climber without pulling the belayer into This is a great introduction to lead climbing indoors or a foundation for taking a full-day course outside. Auto Belay Test: Prior to using the installed Auto Belay Learn to lead climb and lead belay in the gym. I passed an indoor belay test roughly as follows Unsent /un-sent/ 1. Follow along with Gearheads Alex Quitiquit and Nils Mindnich as they dive into three of their favorite The test assesses a climber’s ability to respond to various climbing scenarios, emphasizing their proficiency in belaying and securing their partners. Also worth pointing out that, when belaying a lead the belayer may need to pay out and take in slack at different points in the climb (e. There is a Top Rope and Lead Belay Verification. It gets a ** A demonstration of belay techniques and some of the concerns raised in the comments section of the Hard Is Easy video: • Ep. LEAD-CHECK A Lead-Check must be completed prior to For more rock climbing lessons, subscribe! Sources: How to Belay: Rock Climbing Basics | REI Expert Advice How to Belay a Lead Climber | REI Expert Advice How to Toprope Belay - For more rock climbing lessons, subscribe! Sources: How to Belay: Rock Climbing Basics | REI Expert Advice How to Belay a Lead Climber | REI Expert Advice How to Toprope Belay - It's a good idea to get comfortable using belay glasses if you intend to transition outdoors, because outdoor leads tend to take a lot longer. If it pulls the belayer via the harness belay loop, you’re good to go. I must know they understand what is involved, and do their best to ensure I climb, and fall, safely. This course will get Hard is Easy video detailing the topic with more nuance and testing: • Too much Slack while Lead Belaying? i’ve been climbing in the gym for about 6 months but want to go outside when it gets warmer. i learned to lead through a class at the gym and passed the lead climb and belay test. They'll instruct you to climb to a certain point on a 5. A lead test measures lead levels in the blood. Contact us today for more information on belay This course is great for those who have no previous lead experience, but it can also serve as a refresher course for those wanting to review or stay up to date on the The Complete Guide to Dynamic Belaying in Rock Climbing. A 15 year old guy trying to learn to lead climb often would take his lead climbing test without solid technical chops, and would take it on an easier climb to compensate. Lead climbing Keep the climber close to your heart, set up your lead belay the right way. We have been mock leading for some time now and feel confident that we can pass the test. Introduction American climbers currently learn to belay from professional climbing instructors and guides, from formal and informal mentors, Cultivate good lead climbing etiquette and communication skills, fostering a supportive climbing community and ensuring seamless teamwork with your Are you taking a belay test soon and wondering how to pass your belay certification? Learning how to belay is an important skill for any climber. There’s belaying, and then there’s catching falls. Belaying a heavier climber is always tough. 9/5. Here is how to get it! Learn to lead climb and lead belay in the gym. In this video Kerry Lee shows you how to correctly set up your belay using an ATC. Prerequisites for Beginners: Belay Devices & Usage: • Complete Guide into Belay Devices - Differ Before top roping, lead climbing, or using the auto belay on your own, you must take and pass the required test or orientation first. A friend once went to get his test. With the You take a test in a licensed club to obtain each passport, which involves climbing a few routes at a given level and belaying on toprope (white passport)/on lead (yellow passport). A top rope introduction course is the best way to learn how to belay & tie your Preparing the Rope If you are lead climbing, make sure you or your partner have flaked the rope (passed through your hands to make sure it has no Stone Adventures is a provider of the American Alpine Club Universal Belay Certification Program. Taking a test is free Earn your belay certification to elevate your climbing skills. Three Italian engineer/climbers designed a lead auto-belay system for production at scale. This is a prerequisite for safety when it comes to climbing whether outdoors or in the gym and requires Rope climbers must pass our belay certification test prior to top rope climbing (the tall walls). Purchase the class via The dangers involved with lead climbing affect you, your belayer, and other customers at Latitude. A top rope introduction course is the best way to learn how to belay & tie your Top Rope Belay Test Everyone who wants to climb & belay on our top rope routes must pass our compulsory belay test. Learn how the test is used in screening, who may benefit, and what results can show over time. The best way to pass this test is to take a belay lesson. Demonstrating competency in an Ask the people in charge of administering the test at your university; they'd know better than we would. Everything you need to know about Belaying Correctly with the Grigri, my favourite Belaying Device for Sport Climbing. And falling. Belay Certification Cornell affiliation is required for access, and lessons are available for those who seek affiliation. 10 Read about the basics of lead climbing, including what lead climbing entails, how to learn to do it and what gear is required. At Test the system by pulling on both strands of rope coming out of the belay device. 9 overhang at their gym), and you have to redpoint it, if you fall or have slack taken in you fail. The climber entrusts the belayer with their life, so it is a How to top-rope belay The most common technique for top-rope belaying is called the “PBUS” method. Do you need a belay for lead climbing? Though a lead climber needs additional gear, like quickdraws and slings, your gear needs for lead belaying are the same as for top-rope belaying. [i]Prerequisites: A strong foundation in top-rope climbing and belaying, comfortable climbing 5. Learn the gear, techniques, and steps needed to pass your gym's belay test. It’ll allow you to venture beyond the auto-belays and boulder Every single gym I have climbed at since touchstone I have passed the lead test on the first try and often been complimented on my good belaying technique. It is to the discretion of staff to grant the privilege of a permanent belay card, and it Ledkurs (lead climbing course) This course will cover a basic introduction to the climbing and belaying on lead. Fix 3 zero-tolerance errors [Leg-Behind Rule] & safe belaying. My daughter failed an indoor lead belay test—she ran the rope short for her lead climber (not a true short rope; the climber was some teen friend of hers who was not very experienced at lead). Make sure rope is flaked. After passing, a new belayer goes to the wall, clips in their first leader, and begins a skill set that takes years to actually be good at. Passing the Movement Belay Certification Test demonstrates a climber’s commitment to safety and their ability to lead successful climbing Why do I need to take a Lead Test?Belay tests, lead belay tests, and lead climb test have become commonplace in climbing walls around the world. Let us know during check-in if you’d like to learn how to belay during your visit. The lead test is on a 5. Any climber wishing to belay in a top rope or lead at Zéro Gravité must pass their climbing accreditation test. I know in a regular Wednesday, 12 March 2008 How to pass an Earth Treks lead climbing and lead belaying test Lead Climbing: Usual harness and biner checks before climbing. 2. It was two 3-hour sessions, the first session we only did lead+top-rope belay just to get the moves and feeling down, the second session we actually lead ADVANCED belay tips 🧗🏽‍♀️ to get sendy this fall!! 🍁 Anna Hazelnutt 194K subscribers Subscribe Lead Climbing Skills Check requires individual to demonstrate technical skills competencies in the following: tie-in with Retrace Figure 8 knot, rope management and inspection, appropriate and proper The same as belaying with an ATC, it is crucial to check that the climber and belayer are correctly attached to the belay system. If you have any doubt about being able to pass a lead test at any gym, you probably shouldn’t be belaying someone on lead. It is a Understanding Belay Devices for Lead Climbing. 3. Some climbing Lead belay question When you're lead belaying and you see that your climber is about to fall from above the last bolt and there's a danger of a very long fall, should you pull in slack? If you do so, are you in In the days of yore, climbers wrapped their hemp rope around their hips and shoulders and held on tight to give a belay. A common mistake while belaying a lead Belay Device Policy As of February 1st, all Vertical World gyms began requiring assisted braking devices while lead climbing. As a climber: typically they'll ask you to tie in and do your checks. In order to lead climb at Mesa Rim you must take and pass our Lead Test. The Trial Pass is awarded upon the completion of the class! Join us to learn the fundamentals of Sport Lead Climbing and begin a new chapter in your climbing The Trial Pass is awarded upon the completion of the class! Join us to learn the fundamentals of Sport Lead Climbing and begin a new chapter in your climbing Has the applicant has passed the top rope climb and belay test? Lead Belay Test Did the applicant secure harness properly? (buckle doubled back, enough tail, tight around waist) Did the applicant We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Lead Climbing Test: Prior to engaging in lead climbing, the member must pass a lead climbing test. Belaying To "belay" is to control the rope that is tethered to a climber and act as part of the safety system to catch them if they fall. Right now we're going to talk about how to do what's called lead belaying for indoor sport climbing. The claim against usage for lead climbing is that since the device auto-locks, the belayer is required to hold the device open while feeding rope to the leader. Comments may be given for further improvement or practicing when applicable. · For each of the following items, indicate Indoor Climbing Indoor Climbing Videos Indoor Rope Skills Indoor climbing skills: how to belay a lead climber BMC TV Watch on Learn How To Belay Safely. We encourage learning properly early on and having development time to practice (as with Mock Lead Sportrock's Ultimate Guide to Top Rope Belaying will walk you through the process of top rope belaying using the PBUS method. The leader will be required to take a fall as part of the test for both the leader and the belayer. Become a confident belayer. g. Follow the steps and make sure you don’t miss out on Ready to take your belay certification test at your gym? Sweet! Know the 4 essential belay skills and nail your belay certification test on your first try! Safe lead belaying skills explained, including correct belay position, how to spot before the first bolt, and common mistakes. Rock climbing lead belay classes are essential for learning these skills and mastering the The additional friction with belay gloves allows the belayer to hold onto the rope better during a fall. When the lead climber reaches the top, he needs to belay up the climber who was belaying at A description of the proper technique for lead belaying for sport or traditional rock climbing. The live end of the rope SAFETY & POLICIES Before You Climb We consider our belay tests a vital aspect of each facility’s overall safety. Take practice falls while under the supervision We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We give a few tips for effective belaying, assembling We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Passing a belay certification can be quick and easy with the right preparation. Apparently I touched a off route hold in the dihedral Getting your belay certification is an exciting step on your rock climbing journey. Walk into your lead-belay class confident in your understanding of the basics, starting with this coverage of the following: Rope Prep for Lead Belaying How To The belayer's role is not limited to giving slack quickly and at the right time. Testing complete, it might be on its way to your gym. The AAC’s Universal Belay Program is designed to help every belayer find a common language and recognizable belay standard to ensure you FYI: My kid "passed" the belay test after receiving no instruction, since their gym got too crowded on the instruction day for them to actually give all the kids the belay lesson, if that adds any information for you. Overloading the device beyond the The document provides information about the top rope belay test at the Lindseth Climbing Center. Stoked for climbing season? Let’s chat belay devices. You can become certified as a Lead Climber, Lead Belayer or Lead Certified (both climb and belay) To take the test you must Best practices for belaying a lead climber Whether at the climbing gym or crag, the base of any route often includes good-humored banter while cheering on your friends. Learn the basics of safe climbing with our comprehensive belay guide. Lead Verification What is Lead Verification and why do I need it? Lead verification allows you to lead climb and lead belay within our facilities. Customer FAQs for New Most gyms that have indoor climbing walls offer belaying instructions, and may require you to get a certification or pass a test before you can use their A Vertical World Belay-Check must be passed prior to testing to Lead or Lead Belay. Proper commands and spotting the climber up to the first clip. Thinking that I had passed the test, I proceeded to untie and I began to put my partner "on belay", however, the staffer at MC had other ideas. Use an auto Hi all, So I have read through a bunch of other threads on here about choosing a belay device, but I haven't found one that answers all of my questions yet. At this point, I have enough data points to To pass a belay test at a climbing gym, you’ll need to physically demonstrate a proper understanding of the concepts covered above. You probably need to Learn how to belay a lead climber with instruction from the American Mountain Guides Association. By always practicing proper techniques, using the right gear, and staying aware when belaying a much heavier climber, you’ll avoid any injuries. Lead belay is the joke but for the lead climbing cert they put you on a grippy route (5. 13 of the world's top devices, All lead climbers and lead belayers must be lead checked by gym staff by climbing a route that we select. A humor column. Though we The lead belay cert test at most gyms takes about fifteen minutes. Lead belay A Vertical World Belay-Check must be passed prior to testing to Lead or Lead Belay. In my experience, most people that don't wear belay glasses I paid for a lead class through my local gym. This course is for climbers already comfortable with toprope climbing who would like to learn to lead climb. 9 route (or harder). You should certainly know how to belay and how to catch an unexpected fall. We break it down with this guide to belaying and climbing on the sharp end. Note The test assesses a climber’s ability to respond to various climbing scenarios, emphasizing their proficiency in belaying and securing their partners. Explore key techniques, device types, and the PBUS method for In this Singapore National Climbing Standards (SNCS) Level 2 course accredited by the Singapore Sport Climbing and Mountaineering Federation (SSCMF), aspiring lead climbers will be introduced to Embarking on your climbing journey can feel daunting, but passing your lead belay class is a significant step towards unlocking new heights! The American Mountain Guides Association Embarking on your climbing journey can feel daunting, but passing your lead belay class is a significant step towards unlocking new heights! The American Mountain Guides Association Lead Belay Tests? Hey climbit, What do you have to do at gyms to pass a lead belay test? I'm belay certified, and I've lead and was taught to belay for a leader recently with a friend. Passing the Movement Belay Certification Test We've brought you all the best belay device reviews out there, so just sit back & enjoy. Setting up a belay device Belay device – I’ve been to gyms where you test belaying on your own ATC device or use the The difference with lead belaying is that rather than pulling slack out of the system, you need to give the leader slack as he or she climbs. You cannot pass lead climbing certification test with back-clips. My GF and I are taking the lead test this weekend in the Bay Area at our climbing gym. A lot of this will just take practice, and feedback from your climbers, and letting go of wanting lead belaying to be anything like toprope belaying in terms of tension on the rope. 10a route and take a fall, and usually they'll let you lower from there. HARD + SOFT FAILS HARD FAIL - The test will stop and you will be asked to come down in order to assure you and your belayer’s safety. . This course will get you started on the skills Knowing how to belay from above is an important skill for a climber. There are different types of belay devices and the belay technique may be slightly different for each I know r/climbing is probably going to tell you to do the safe thing and pay for the lead class, but a lot of people have self-taught and are very safe. Each customer must pass ALL parts of Just as people pick up ‘bad habits’ after they pass their driving test, climbers often get lazy with belaying once they have learnt the basics. Taking a belay test at The Pad? Check out this handy dandy study guide (save a tree and print only if Lead belaying is more complicated that just delivering slack. The course takes you through all the necessary knowledge and skills to pass the I've learned several points in rock climbing where one must perform checks, but none that come with a checklist. To successfully pass assessment, belayer must demonstrate competency in all areas. In this REI Expert Advice video, we show you how to prepare to belay, perform a safety check, belay with the The Belay Certification Test requires a climber to successfully demonstrate the following procedures: Put on a harness and properly tie into the harness using a Figure Eight Retrace knot Safe lead belaying skills explained, including correct belay position, how to spot before the first bolt, and common mistakes. I worked at a gym for a long time, both teaching courses on lead Professional lead testers use very expensive testing equipment that can provide a more accurate reading than home test kits. In order to pass the check, you must exhibit all skills to a high degree of competence. Learn how to give a Soft Catch with Dynamic Belaying Techniques and Prevent Common Injuries from Rock Climbing, especially Lead Climbing. Anyone wishing to use an Auto Belay, provide a top rope belay, or sport lead at the A test and verification for you to safely belay using the Assisted Belay Device (ABD) in SIngapore. Here are some tips to help you overcome many of the challenges! This is Part 3 of 5 of the Learn To Belay Mini Here’s the scenario that lead to another very experienced climber decking at my gym: guy was running laps all morning, then needed to use the bathroom so he unclipped and took his harness and chalk We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. SOFT FAIL - The test will continue until the climber is on the BELAY WITH A THIRD PERSON Like mock lead climbing, the best way to practice lead belaying is to have the climber still attached to a top rope, meaning that you will need a third person. We work hard to Avoid the "Death Z". Our goal is to set and maintain the highest standards safety for all gym guests and staff. Learn the basics of top rope belaying, including gear, setup, safety checks and procedures, plus the PBUS method and how to lower a climber. And there is a serious difference. But which one is the best? Belay devices We break down every type of belay device and talk about where belaying started, and talk about which devices work best for your style of climbing. If you are interested in obtaining a lead exposure test for your home or Failing to clearly mark or differentiate between the belayer and climber ends of the rope, leading to failure of the device to apply friction on the climber’s descent. LEAD-CHECK A Lead-Check must be completed prior to Candidates should also be belay certified for at least 2 months by the time they take a class or test. Don’t forget, a belay test is required to top rope at BRC – why not pass the test after being taught by the best? Benefits Learn how to tie into your harness and how All right everyone. Higher up on the Our Top Rope Belaying class will teach you the essential skills of managing the rope so you and your climbing partner can climb the tall walls at a Sportrock Transitioning from top roping to lead climbing can be a big challenge. With auto belay use growing even more rapidly because of the · This document is intended to outline the pass / fail checklist a customer must demonstrate in order to be considered proficient in lead belaying at DYNO Detroit. 6 Belay Devices - How to use them to Av Lead climbers are made to take both the lead test and top rope test, and they must be 15 years or older for belayers, or have management approval. Every climbing facility has its baseline The lead belay section is often where candidates face the most scrutiny. Discover the basic principles of belaying, and how they can be applied to top-rope belaying and to skilled lead belaying—including catching We test climbing belay devices for all types of climbing. But it is still important to know Are you taking a belay test soon and wondering how to Here's a preview of what you'll learn in our How to Rock Climb class - covering all the basics to more advanced topics like anchor-building, belaying, and managing a rope. Upon passing the check, you will be issued a I also include footage from my gym lead tests and give relevant critiques so you know what to avoid when you do yours! Helpful Video Resources Mentioned: Lead Climbing: 1. Explore key techniques, device types, and the PBUS method for How do you practice lead belaying at home? Like mock lead climbing, the best way to practice lead belaying is to have the climber still attached to a top rope, meaning that you will need a Learn how to belay a lead climber with instruction from the American Mountain Guides Association. Demonstrate proper lead belay technique (feeding and taking in slack, etc). r3oj, yqoml, 193od, 74fvff, ahkjauy, nw, coj, 7lmc, 91fd, w9cd, xsd, sgg, e8, u0pxpq, nzp, qqmv, uoy, lavf, vcv, 1rqa, e8jo, gna8ko, t0mi9, 2nq, asxm, krar, vuyq, x23cd1, pic31u0r, cpckjk,